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Kim Cameron’s Laws of Identity

Kim Cameron, Chief Identity and Access Architect at Microsoft, published " the 7 laws of identity." For a more complete description and discussion, please follow the link to Kim's blog.

  1. User Control and ConsentTechnical identity systems must only reveal information identifying a user with the user’s consent.
  2. Minimal Disclosure for a Constrained UseThe solution that discloses the least amount of identifying information and best limits its use is the most stable long-term solution.
  3. Justifiable PartiesDigital identity systems must be designed so the disclosure of identifying information is limited to parties having a necessary and justifiable place in a given identity relationship.
  4. Directed Identity A universal identity system must support both “omni-directional” identifiers for use by public entities and “unidirectional” identifiers for use by private entities, thus facilitating discovery while preventing unnecessary release of correlation handles.
  5. Pluralism of Operators and Technologies A universal identity system must channel and enable the inter-working of multiple identity technologies run by multiple identity providers.
  6. Human Integration — The universal identity metasystem must define the human user to be a component of the distributed system integrated through unambiguous human-machine communication mechanisms offering protection against identity attacks.
  7. Consistent Experience Across Contexts —The unifying identity metasystem must guarantee its users a simple, consistent experience while enabling separation of contexts through multiple operators and technologies.

Read Kim Cameron’s Laws of Identity

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